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Arthropod

Atlantic horseshoe crab

Limulus polyphemus

Sandy or muddy coastal bottoms; sheltered shallows for juveniles and beaches for spawning

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Atlantic horseshoe crab

Photo: (c) Katherine Parys, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY · Source and license. Displayed as a resized crop. Photograph illustrates the species.

Habitat
Sandy or muddy coastal bottoms; sheltered shallows for juveniles and beaches for spawning
Habitat zone
Coastal shallows and the water’s edge; adults also occur deeper
Viewing activities
Beach / tidepool

What to look for

A broad, horseshoe-shaped front shell and a long, rigid tail distinguish this marine arthropod.

When to look

The available records do not establish a reliable local viewing season. Use the map’s month filter to inspect dated observations; it does not predict an encounter.

WHERE HAS IT BEEN RECORDED?

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These dated records show past presence. They do not establish today’s abundance, guarantee a sighting, or describe the species’ entire range.

Chesapeake Bay

Recorded here

15,036 OBIS records in the regional query · snapshot 2026-09-12.

Individual records in this sample do not supply habitat or depth. Use the species reference above for biological context.

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View example source records
  • OBIS · 2023-03-24SERC Atlantic Horseshoe Crab Study · ACT.SERC1 · https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • OBIS · 2022-10-18SERC Atlantic Horseshoe Crab Study · ACT.SERC1 · https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • OBIS · 2022-09-04SERC Atlantic Horseshoe Crab Study · ACT.SERC1 · https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/